Vision changes are more prevalent as people become older. The need for eyeglasses increases as we age, especially for those who read. Some risk factors for vision loss are inevitable, while others are not. It is critical to understand the most frequent eyesight disorders among older adults. It is also important to be aware of the risk factors and causes of vision loss as well as the warning signals of common conditions for prevention, early intervention, and treatment.
Detached Retina
As we become older, our chances of having a torn or detached retina grow. The disease might result in a brief period of hazy vision. Flashes in your line of sight or shadows in your peripheral vision are also red flags.
The following are risk factors for a detached retina:
- The other eye has a detached retina
- Previous eye injuries
- Family history
- Myopia
Some drugs may also increase your chances of developing a detached retina. It’s a serious condition that should not be overlooked. A detached retina, if not treated promptly, might result in lifelong blindness.
Cataracts
This disorder produces blurry vision and might make it difficult to conduct regular tasks. It’s difficult to drive, read, or even watch television. While most individuals are aware of what cataracts are, they may underestimate the need of seeing a doctor. Cataracts can drastically impair eyesight if left untreated.
Aside from age, the following risk factors can lead to cataracts:
- Hypertension
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Previous eye injuries
- Family history
The good news is that cataract surgery has evolved into a very modest surgical operation with a high success rate.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is the most common cause of blindness in those over the age of 60. It occurs when the rear of the eye’s optic nerve is injured. The symptoms, like those of other forms of visual loss, are subtle. Because glaucoma changes the pressure in the eye, a yearly vision check is the most effective approach to identify it.
The following are the risk factors for glaucoma that are not related to age:
- Use of corticosteroid drugs, particularly eye drops, on a regular basis
- Having had eye trauma or prior eye surgery
- Being either very nearsighted or farsighted
- Being a Hispanic, Asian, or black person
- Family history
While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be managed with continued therapy if detected early.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
This problem develops when the macula, a portion of the retina, is destroyed. It causes central vision loss, whereas peripheral vision is usually unaffected. Unfortunately, there are no conventional warning indications that suggest a problem exists. This is one of the reasons why it’s essential to visit the eye doctor once a year for a check-up and screening.
Aside from age, risk factors include:
- Hypertension
- Family history
- Diet high in fat
- Smoking
- Obesity
Come to Discovery Village At Castle Hills
When you stay at our senior living community, you can rest assured that you are receiving the best services available. Our Expressions Concierge program offers a variety of services to assist you in times of need.
