As you or your loved ones enter into retirement life, one vital aspect of maintaining your health and well-being is staying up-to-date with vaccinations. Among these is the pneumonia vaccine, which is a critical shield against pneumococcal disease.
But how often to get pneumonia vaccine for seniors, you ask? Here, we’ll look at the optimal frequency for the elderly to receive the pneumonia vaccine, exploring the recommended dosages, effectiveness and potential side effects.
Understanding the Pneumonia Vaccine
Before delving into the recommended vaccination schedule, it’s good to first know the purpose of the pneumonia vaccine. This vaccine acts as a protective barrier against the disease stemming from bacteria known as Streptococcus pneumoniae.
This bacterium commonly triggers pneumonia, a potentially life-threatening condition affecting the lungs. Moreover, it can lead to severe infections in other areas of the body, such as the brain and spine (meningitis) or the bloodstream (bacteremia).
Recommended Vaccine Types
When it comes to the pneumonia vaccine, the elderly are advised to adhere to specific dosages based on their age and medical history. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends two primary types of pneumonia vaccines for individuals aged 65 and above: PCV15 and PCV20.
For adults aged 65 and older who have never received a pneumonia vaccine before, the CDC recommends either PCV15 or PCV20. Individuals aged 19 to 64 with certain underlying health conditions are also candidates for these vaccines.
Above all, it’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the most suitable option and vaccine schedule based on your medical history and individual circumstances.
Recommended Vaccine Schedule and Dosage
One pressing question regarding the pneumonia vaccine is how long its protection lasts. Studies indicate that each vaccine shot may offer protection for older adults against pneumococcal disease for an extended period of 5 to 10 years or more, but again, it all depends on your personal circumstances and what your doctor advises.
Therefore, for the elderly aged 65 and above, a two-shot regimen is typically recommended. These shots provide lasting immunity, effectively shielding you against pneumococcal infections for the remainder of your life.
However, individuals who have previously received an earlier version of the pneumonia vaccine, such as PCV7 or PCV13, should discuss their options with a healthcare professional. These individuals may need to complete the pneumococcal vaccine series by receiving additional doses as recommended.
Considerations for Allergies and Illnesses
While the pneumonia vaccine is generally safe for most individuals, certain precautions should be observed. Individuals with a history of severe allergies to any vaccine components or related substances should avoid receiving the pneumonia shot.
Additionally, if you’re currently experiencing a severe illness, it’s advisable to postpone vaccination until you’ve fully recovered. However, if you’re dealing with a mild illness like a cold, getting vaccinated is typically safe and recommended.
Effectiveness of the Vaccine
Despite receiving the pneumonia vaccine, there’s still a possibility of contracting pneumococcal disease. According to CDC data, PCV13 provides at least 80% protection against serious pneumococcal disease in babies and approximately 75% protection in adults aged 65 and older.
However, vaccination significantly reduces your risk of developing severe illness or complications associated with pneumococcal infections. By adhering to the recommended guidelines for pneumonia vaccination, you can fortify your immune system and safeguard your health well into your older years.
