Parkinsonism refers to a group of neurological disorders that cause movement problems similar to Parkinson’s disease. While Parkinson’s disease is the most well-known, several other types of parkinsonism share similar symptoms, such as tremors, stiffness, and slow movements.

However, each type has its own distinct causes and characteristics. Understanding the various types of parkinsonism can help you and your loved ones better navigate treatment options and care needs.

Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease (PD)

Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease is the most common form of parkinsonism. It is a progressive disorder primarily affecting motor skills. People with Parkinson’s disease often experience tremors, muscle stiffness, and a slowing of movement.

Over time, symptoms may worsen, leading to difficulty with balance and coordination. While the exact cause is not known, Parkinson’s disease is typically managed with medications and therapies aimed at improving quality of life.

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)

Multiple system atrophy is a more aggressive form of parkinsonism. In addition to motor symptoms, MSA also impacts the body’s autonomic functions, such as blood pressure regulation and bladder control.

This disorder progresses more quickly than Parkinson’s disease, and individuals may experience a wider range of symptoms, including problems with speech and swallowing. While treatment can manage symptoms, MSA requires a more comprehensive approach to care due to its effects on various bodily systems.

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)

Progressive supranuclear palsy is a rare form of parkinsonism that primarily affects balance, coordination, and eye movements. Individuals with PSP often have difficulty controlling their eye movements, which can affect their ability to focus or look up and down.

This disorder can also cause speech and swallowing difficulties. As PSP progresses, individuals may experience changes in mood or cognitive function, making it important to monitor both physical and mental health closely.

Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD)

Corticobasal degeneration is another rare type of parkinsonism that affects movement on one side of the body more than the other. People with CBD may experience difficulty with tasks that require coordination, such as writing or buttoning a shirt.

In addition to motor symptoms, cognitive and speech impairments can occur, and some individuals may develop muscle stiffness or involuntary movements. CBD can be particularly challenging as it impacts both motor and cognitive functions, requiring specialized care.

Vascular Parkinsonism

Vascular parkinsonism occurs when small strokes or other blood vessel issues affect areas of the brain responsible for movement. Symptoms can be similar to Parkinson’s disease, such as slow movements and stiffness, but often affect the legs more than the arms.

Unlike other types of parkinsonism, vascular parkinsonism can sometimes be managed through lifestyle changes and treatments aimed at improving circulation. It is important to address the underlying vascular issues to prevent further progression.

How We Support Residents with Parkinsonism

At our Assisted Living community, we provide personalized care for individuals experiencing various types of Parkinsonism. Our programs for the elderly, activities, and services are designed to support residents in maintaining their independence and well-being. With a dedicated team and a focus on quality of life, we ensure that your loved ones receive the care and attention they deserve.