As dementia progresses in seniors, families often face the challenge of managing unexpected behaviors such as aggression and outbursts. Care homes for aggressive dementia patients are designed to meet these challenges. Memory care community staff receive specialized training in anticipating and redirecting aggression, providing a compassionate approach to treating dementia aggression.
Understanding Aggression in Dementia
Aggression is a common symptom in dementia patients. Studies show that 35% of dementia patients display frequent aggression throughout their disease. According to David Troxel, former president and CEO of the California Central Coast Alzheimer’s Association, individualized care plans that focus on a patient’s remaining abilities and strengths are crucial. These plans should be tailored as every person with dementia is unique.
Types of Aggression in Dementia Patients
Dementia-related aggression can manifest in several ways:
- Verbal Aggression: This includes screaming, making threats, or loudly rejecting care.
- Physical Aggression: Such as hitting, biting, or throwing objects.
- Accusatory Behavior: Escalating accusations of theft or harm.
Family members often struggle with these behavioral changes, which can be a significant shift from the patient’s previous temperament.
Causes of Aggression
It’s important to understand that aggression in dementia patients often stems from underlying issues such as health problems, discomfort, pain, fear, or frustration. As their ability to communicate decreases, aggression can become a method of expressing these feelings.
Memory Care Community Approaches
Memory care homes are equipped to manage aggressive behavior in dementia patients. They focus on understanding the root causes of aggression, such as health, medication, or discomfort.
Techniques Used in Memory Care
- Communication Strategies: These include maintaining a calm tone, asking questions about the patient’s life, using simple language, and validating emotions.
- Body Language Techniques: Such as pausing before action, adopting a supportive stance, and making appropriate eye contact.
- Environmental Adjustments: Utilizing music, aromatherapy, and suitable lighting to create a calming atmosphere.
Memory care staff are trained to use these techniques effectively, helping to de-escalate aggressive episodes and improve communication.
Educating Family Members
Qualified staff in these facilities also educate family members on dementia care techniques, helping them better communicate and manage aggression in their loved ones.
When Medical Intervention is Necessary
While medication is sometimes used to manage aggression, experts caution against relying solely on psychotropic medications due to potential side effects. Non-medical approaches, such as comprehensive care planning and engaging activities, are often more effective.
Finding the Right Memory Care Home
Selecting the right memory care facility for a loved one with aggressive tendencies can be challenging. It’s essential to share detailed information about the patient’s behavior with care staff to ensure they receive appropriate and individualized care.
Role of Memory Care Advisors
Organizations like A Place for Mom provide Senior Living Advisors who can assist families in finding suitable memory care homes, considering the patient’s specific needs and financial resources.
Memory care homes play a vital role in supporting patients with aggressive forms of dementia. By focusing on individualized care, professional training, and a deep understanding of dementia, these facilities provide a safe and nurturing environment for patients and peace of mind for their families.
